The Whig Party was a major political party in the United States that existed between the 1830s and 1850s. It was founded in opposition to the policies of President [[Andrew Jackson]] and his Democratic Party. The Whigs sought to promote a strong federal government, a modernized economy, and a diverse society. Key issues for the party included support for the national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements such as infrastructure projects. The Whig Party's name was inspired by the British Whigs, who were known for their opposition to absolute monarchy. In the US context, the Whig Party saw itself as defending the principles of the American Revolution and the [[Constitution]] against what they perceived as the "[[tyranny]]" of Jacksonian Democrats. Notable leaders of the Whig Party included Henry Clay, [[Daniel Webster]], and William Henry Harrison. The party was successful in electing two presidents: William Henry Harrison (1841) and Zachary Taylor (1849-1850). However, both presidents died in office, leading to their respective vice presidents, John Tyler and Millard Fillmore, assuming the presidency. Neither Tyler nor Fillmore was able to advance the Whig agenda effectively. ## Divided over slavery The Whig Party began to decline in the 1850s as the nation became increasingly divided over the issue of [[slavery]]. The party's inability to form a unified stance on this critical issue led to its fragmentation, and by the mid-1850s, it was effectively dissolved. Its remnants were absorbed by various other parties, including the newly formed [Republican Party](https://doctorparadox.net/the-gop-is-3-cults-in-a-trenchcoat/), which emerged as a major political force opposing the expansion of slavery. Overall, the Whig Party played a significant role in American politics during its existence, shaping policy debates and the development of the country's political system. However, its failure to address the issue of slavery and internal divisions ultimately led to its downfall. ## Other Notable Whigs In addition to the leaders mentioned above, the following historical figures were well known Whig figures: - [[Horace Greeley]] - Winfield Scott