Autarchy, sometimes spelled "autarky," is a concept in political science and [economics](https://doctorparadox.net/category/economics/) that refers to a state of self-sufficiency and self-reliance. In simpler terms, it means a country or region tries to produce everything it needs without relying on outside resources or trade. An autarchic system typically emphasizes the following principles: 1. **Domestic production**: The country tries to produce all goods and services within its borders to reduce dependence on imports. 2. **Economic self-sufficiency**: The goal is to ensure the economy can function without needing any external support. 3. **Limited trade**: An autarchic country may engage in limited trade, but only to the extent that it doesn't compromise its self-sufficiency goals. 4. **Nationalism and self-reliance**: Autarchy often goes hand-in-hand with a strong sense of national pride and a belief in the importance of being self-reliant. In practice, complete autarchy is rare and difficult to achieve, as countries often have to rely on international trade to access specific resources or goods they can't produce domestically. Some countries may adopt elements of autarchy, such as pursuing policies to reduce dependence on foreign resources or promoting domestic industries and fostering a broad culture of [[nationalism]]. Critics argue that autarchy can lead to economic inefficiency and stagnation, as countries miss out on the benefits of specialization and global trade.